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Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region ((タジク語:Вилояти Мухтори Кӯҳистони Бадахшон), ''Viloyati Mukhtori Kūhistoni Badakhshon''; (ペルシア語:ولایت مختار کوهستان بدخشان); (ロシア語:Горно-Бадахшанская автономная область, ''Gorno-Badakhšanskaya avtonomnaya oblast’'')) is an autonomous region in the east of Tajikistan. Located in the Pamir Mountains, it makes up 45% of the land area of the country but only 3% of its population.〔''Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2008'', State Statistical Committee, Dushanbe, 2008 〕 The Tajik name Kūhistoni Badakhshon (Кӯҳистони Бадахшон), now the official name of the region, expresses the meaning ''Mountainous Region of Badakhshan'', which is equivalent to ''Gorno-Badakhshan'', a standard construction derived from ''Gornîy Badakhšan'' (Горный Бадахшан) in Russian. ==History== Prior to 1895, the area of today's Gorno-Badakhshan A.R. consisted of several semi-self governing statelets, including Darwaz, Shughnun-Rushan, and Wakhan, who ruled over territories that today are part of Gorno-Badakhshan A.R. in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan. The territory was claimed by the Chinese and Russian empires and the Emirate of Afghanistan. The Qing rulers of China claimed control of the entire Pamir Mountains,〔(中国近代史课程教案 )〕 but Qing military units only controlled the passes just east of Tashkorgan Town. In the 1890s, the Chinese, Russian, and Afghan governments signed a series of agreements that divided Badakhshan, but the Chinese continued to contest these borders, until it signed a 2002 agreement with the government of Tajikistan. The Republic of China continues to claim the territory as part of its land area, along with the rest of China. Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region was created in January 1925. It was attached to Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic after the republic's creation in 1929. During the 1950s, the native inhabitants of Gorno-Badakhshan, including many ethnic Pamiris, were forcibly relocated to southwestern Tajikistan. Gorno-Badakhshan absorbed some of the territory of the Gharm Oblast when that territory was dissolved in 1955. When the civil war broke out in Tajikistan in 1992, the local government in Gorno-Badakhshan declared independence from the Republic of Tajikistan. During the civil war many Pamiris were targeted for killing by rival groups and Gorno-Badakhshan became a bastion for the opposition. Later the Gorno-Badakhshan government backed down from its calls for independence. Gorno-Badakhshan remains an autonomous region within Tajikistan.〔http://tajikistan.orexca.com/gorno_badakhshan_region.shtml〕 In 2012, the region saw a series of clashes between the Tajik military and militants loyal to former warlord Tolib Ayombekov after the latter was accused of murdering a Tajik general. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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